1. Essential Driving Rules
a) Valid Driving License
Visitors must have a valid international driving license or a driving license from an approved country to rent and drive a car in Dubai. Residents must have a UAE-issued license.
b) Speed Limits
Speed limits are strictly enforced with radar cameras. Common speed limits:
- Urban areas: 40-60 km/h
- Major roads: 80-100 km/h
- Highways: 100-140 km/h
c) Seat Belt Law
All passengers, including those in the back seat, must wear seat belts. Failure to comply may result in fines.
d) Alcohol and Driving
Dubai has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Even trace amounts of alcohol can lead to severe penalties.
e) Mobile Phone Use
Using a mobile phone while driving without a hands-free device is illegal and can result in fines and black points on your license.
2. Tips for Driving in Dubai
a) Plan Your Route
Dubai’s roads can be complex with frequent interchanges. Use GPS navigation or apps like Google Maps or Waze to avoid getting lost.
b) Be Prepared for Roundabouts
Roundabouts are common, and drivers inside the roundabout have the right of way. Signal your intentions clearly when exiting.
c) Parking Considerations
Paid parking zones are widespread. Use Nol cards or RTA apps to pay for parking to avoid fines.
d) Watch for Speed Cameras
Speeding is monitored by cameras throughout the city. Stick to speed limits to avoid fines.
e) Drive Defensively
Expect sudden lane changes and aggressive driving. Stay alert and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
3. Best Practices for Safe Driving
a) Follow Lane Discipline
Lane discipline is important. Use indicators when changing lanes and avoid cutting off other drivers.
b) Use Headlights Properly
Headlights must be used after sunset and during low-visibility conditions.
c) Know Traffic Signs
Familiarize yourself with UAE traffic signs, which follow international standards but may have unique local symbols.
d) Avoid Rush Hours
Peak traffic times are from 7:00-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM. Plan your trips outside these times to avoid congestion.
4. Common Fines and Penalties
Examples of Fines:
- Speeding: Up to AED 3,000 and black points
- Illegal parking: AED 500
- Running a red light: AED 1,000 and possible impounding of the vehicle
5. Emergency Numbers and Roadside Assistance
In case of emergencies, dial:
- 999 for police
- 998 for ambulance
- 997 for fire department
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